
Legal Q&A
Q
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Hello. While recently organizing some company related matters, a question came up, so I am asking. I am not sure exactly what the difference between a corporate acquisition and a merger is. If I understand it simply and literally, can I understand a corporate acquisition as buying another company and a corporate merger as combining two companies? I would be grateful if you could tell me in what respects they actually differ.
corporate acquisition and merger
Answer
Published:
Author : Kuk Il KIM
Corporate acquisition and merger differ clearly in purpose, structure, and legal effect.
First, a corporate acquisition (Acquisition) is a method by which one company acquires the shares or assets of another company, integrating the assets and business of the acquired company while maintaining the existing corporate structure.
In this case, the acquirer secures management and decision making authority over the target company, and the corporate tax burden may increase due to the added assets and business.
On the other hand, a corporate merger (Merger) is a process in which two or more companies are combined into one new corporation.
The existing companies legally cease to exist, a new corporation is formed, and authority is equally integrated during the merger process.
In addition, if losses arising during the merger process are realized, the corporate tax burden may be reduced.
In summary, you may understand a corporate acquisition as centered on the concept of 'buying a company,' and a corporate merger as centered on the concept of 'combining companies to create a new corporation.'
For details related to corporate acquisition and merger, please confirm through a consultation with an attorney handling corporate mergers and acquisitions.

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Kuk Il KIM
T. 070-5117-2950
Experience as Chief Prosecutor at the Seoul High Prosecutors' Office · Attorney Specializing in Criminal Law/Drugs/Intellectual Property

YoungKon CHO
T. 070-7510-2014
Experience as Head of the Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office · Attorney Specializing in Criminal Law/Sex Crimes/Drugs
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